The coefficient of thermal expansion of an electrode is an important parameter to predict its thermal shock resistance. When an electrode at ambient temperature is put in operation at a high temperature, a heat wave will penetrate the block body and create a temperature gradient. A high coefficient of thermal expansion increases the strain in the body and, thus, the thermal stresses to the extent that cracking can occur.
The measurement is conducted with the RDC-158 apparatus, where a core sample with a diameter of 50 mm and a height of 50 mm is placed in a furnace, preheated at 300°C, for a given period of time. The length change at the end of the test is recorded and used for the calculation of the coefficient of thermal expansion in 10-6/K.
This equipment is not suitable for the quality control of graphite electrodes, as different temperature ranges and a higher precision level would be required.