Our research activities are reflected in technical papers published in leading international journals and presented at major conferences worldwide. Explore the lists below to discover the topics we have investigated, and feel free to contact us if you would like further information or discuss a specific subject in more detail.

Title Place of Publication Year
Developing future technical leaders at EGA: a tailor-made program with R&D Carbon for anode performance excellence Light Metals 2026
A non-hazardous PAH-free ramming paste binder made from wood ICSOBA 2025
Testing fines in anode plant with R&D Carbon blaine apparatus Aluminium International Today 2024
Anode issues during smelter capacity creep International aluminum conference Vedanta 2023
Superior sensitivity of the blaine method compared to sieving analysis of ultrafines ICSOBA 2023
Standards for analysis of important raw materials in ISO Technical Committee 226 ICSOBA 2022
Prebaked anodes for aluminum electrolysis Indo Carbon Graphite 2021
Testing of anodes, cathodes and ramming paste: a must for smelters and producers International Congress Non-Ferrous Metals & Minerals 2017
Testing needle coke graphitization behaviour Carbon technology 2016
Standardized cathode testing in primary aluminum production Conference AZ China 2016
Effect of carbon dust on the electrical resistivity of cryolite bath Light Metals 2016
Evaluation of raw material, anode quality and process data to improve smelter performance International Congress Non-Ferrous Metals & Minerals 2016
High purity composite briquette for direct UMG-Si production in arc furnaces International Congress Non-Ferrous Metals & Minerals 2016
Anode issues during smelter capacity creep International Conference Non-Ferrous India 2015
Influence of anode performance on smelter cost International Congress Non-Ferrous Metals & Minerals 2015
Bench mark prebaked anodes with raw materials International Congress Non-Ferrous Metals & Minerals 2015
Carbon dust in aluminum electrolysis pots – a vicious circle ICSOBA 2015
Standard development work in the ISO technical committee :”Materials for the production of primary aluminium” Light Metals 2015
Future trends for anode bake furnace firing system ICSOBA 2014
Anode management options during smelter capacity creep Australasian Aluminum Smelting Technology Conference 2014
Paste production and its performance in Söderberg smelters Light Metals 2014
Influence of anode quality on smelter performance and production cost International Conference “Aluminum of Siberia” 2013
Paste production and its performance in Söderberg smelters International Conference “Aluminum of Siberia” 2013
Relationships between coke properties and anodes properties – round robin 19 Light Metals 2013
High purity composite briquettes for direct UMG-Si production in arc furnaces JOM 2013
Testing carbon materials for research and industrial purposes Aluminium International Today 2012
The impact of anode quality on smelter performance International Aluminum Conference 2012
A solution for securing the long term supply of high quality coke World Aluminum Conference 2012
Methodology to optimize the anode performance International Congress Non-Ferrous Metals & Minerals 2012
Anode quality and bake furnace performance of Emal Light Metals 2012
Improvement of anode paste quality and performance of Alcoa Lista Light Metals 2012
How to eliminate cracks in EAF electrodes from  LWG furnaces Steel Times Internationational 2011
Coke selection criteria for abrasion resistant graphitized cathodes Light Metals 2011
Recent development in anode baking furnace design Light Metals 2011
Measurement of the dimension changes of carbon during graphitization Tanso 2011
New materials for the production of graphitized carbon materials Aluminium International Today 2010
Specific energy consumption in anode bake furnaces Light Metals 2010
Anode baking: the underestimated human aspect Light Metals 2009
Carbon products : a major concern to aluminum smelters Light Metals 2009
Anode baking : baking of anodes for the aluminum industry R&D Carbon book 2008
ISO standards for testing of cathode materials Light Metals 2008
Anode dusting during the electrolytic production of aluminium PhD Thesis 2007
Production and application of coal tar pitch in China Light Metals 2007
Process optimization in bake furnace Light Metals 2007
Production and performance of slotted anodes Light Metals 2007
Dynamic process optimization in paste plant Light Metals 2006
Effect of coke properties and its blending recipe on performances of carbon anode for aluminium electrolysis Journal of Central South University of Technology 2006
Cathodes for aluminum smelters: a challenge for the Indian carbon Industry Indo Carbon 2006
An anode plant in urban areas: fiction or reality Arabal 2006
ISO testing of materials used in the primary aluminum industry Arabal 2006
Influence of anode quality on aluminum production cost International Conference Rodding 2005
Chinese raw materials for anode manufacturing R&D Carbon book 2004
Heat treatment of carbon anodes for the aluminum industry PhD Thesis 2004
Influence of the properties of raw materials on anode quality International Carbon Conference 2004
Centralized anode plants- impact on production costs World Aluminum Conference 2004
Influence of anode quality on aluminum production cost Iranian Aluminum Congress 2004
Outlook of the anode requirement for the world aluminum industry in 2015 Light Metals 2004
Survey on worldwide prebaked anode quality Light Metals 2004
Low S cokes: blending experiences in carbon plants GLC Carbon Conference 2003
Worlwide pitch quality for prebaked anodes Light Metals 2003
Anode properties, cover materials and cell operation Light Metals 2001
Effects of anode butts quality and of butts preparation on the anode performance International Conference Rodding 2001
Understanding the relationship between raw materials characteristics, formulation and processing parameters in the manufacture of green carbon anodes PhD Thesis 2000
Coke characteristics from the refiners to the smelters. Light Metals 2000
Process adaptations for finer dust formulations: mixing and forming Light Metals 2000
The changing world of anode raw material : can today’s carbon technology cope with it? Arabal 1999
Production and performance aspects of ramming paste Light Metals 1999
Dust generation and accumulation for changing anode quality and cell parameters Light Metals 1999
Cooling of green anodes after forming Light Metals 1999
Advances in anode forming Light Metals 1999
The cooling of green anodes after paste compaction Diploma Thesis 1998
Influence of raw material properties and process parameters on anode quality Australasian Aluminum Smelting Technology Conference 1998
Anode dusting Carbon Quality conference 1997
Effets des impuretés dans les anodes Symposium québecois sur le procédé d’électrolyse de l’aluminium 1997
Reduction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Pah) by using petroleum pitch as binder material: a comparaison of anode properties and anode behavior of petroleum pitch and coal tar pitch anodes Light Metals 1997
Petroleum pitch, a real alternative to coal tar pitch as binder material for anode production Light Metals 1997
Cracking behavior of anodes RDC Book 1996
Test methods for the determination of carbonaceous matreials for the aluminum industry ICSOBA 1996
La performance des anodes Symposium québecois sur le procédé d’électrolyse de l’aluminium 1996
Bath impregnation of carbon anodes Light Metals 1996
Cracking behaviour of prebaked anodes used for the aluminum production PhD Thesis 1995
Carbon cathode materials: approval and quality control procedures JOM 1995
Petroleum coke quality, anode performance and aluminum production cost Pace Quaterly 1995
Dynamic process optimization Light Metals 1995
New technology for continuous preparation of anode paste Light Metals 1994
Correlations between anode properties and anode performance Light Metals 1994
Thermal shock of anodes: a solved problem? Light Metals 1994
Waste materials in anode manufacturing: an overview Light Metals 1994
The design of new anode technology for the aluminum industry JOM 1994
Gas reactivity testing of raw materials and anodes JOM 1994
Anode reactivity: influence of raw material properties PhD Thesis 1993
Anodes- A crucial element in today’s aluminum production Arabal 1993
Constructing and operating anode plants: what top management need to know Arabal 1993
Optimization of the anode carbon consumption with respect to butt recycling Light Metals 1993
Baking parameters and the resulting anode quality Light Metals 1993
Influence of petroleum coke sulphurcontent on the sodium sensitivity of carbon anodes Light Metals 1993
A model for petroleum coke reactivity Light Metals 1993
New concept in anode manufacturing Australasian Aluminum Smelting Technology Conference 1992
Evaluating pitch behaviour in prebaked anodes by analysis of the binder matrix Aluminium International Today 1992
Charaterizing and evaluating the dry aggregate coke dust used in carbon anode manufacture Aluminium International Today 1992
Anode manufacturing in a changing environment: an overview Light Metals 1992
The influence of low current density on anode performance Light Metals 1992
Granular carbon mechanical properties: their measurement and influence on paste production Light Metals 1992
An evaluation of binder matrix in prebaked anode used for aluminum production PhD Thesis 1991
New concept for firing anode bake furnaces with heawy fuel oil Light Metals 1991
Investigation of the quality of recycled butts Light Metals 1991
Interdependence between properties of anode butts and quality of prebaked anodes Light Metals 1991
Interdependence between anode net consumption and pot design, pot operating parameters and anode properties Light Metals 1991
Process control in an anode bake furnace fired with heavy oil Light Metals 1991
The effect of pitch sodium content compared to sodium additions through butts recycling on the reactivity of the anode binder matrix Light Metals 1991
An evaluation of the effect of dust granulometry on the properties of binder matrix bench scale electrodes Light Metals 1991
Determination of the sodium sensitivity of petroleum coke Light Metals 1991
Discussing the issues in carbon anode technology JOM 1990
Thermal shock in anodes for the electrolytic production of aluminium Light Metals 1990
Characterizing anode properties by quality figures Light Metals 1990
Anthracite in potlining material Light Metals 1989
Workers hygiene and environment protection in anode plants Light Metals 1989
High vanadium venezuelan petroleum coke, a raw material for the aluminum industry? Light Metals 1989
Sensitivity of anodes for electrolytic aluminum production to thermal shock Light Metals 1988
Strategies for the revision of bake furnaces Light Metals 1988
Interdepedence between the ignition temperature and the reactivity of granular carbon materials Light Metals 1988
Determining prebaked anode properties for aluminum production JOM 1987
Influence of vanadium on anode quality and pot performance Light Metals 1986
Factors influencing the carboxy and air reactivity behaviour of prebaked anodes in Hall-Héroult cells Light Metals 1986
Process controlled operation of baking furnaces Light Metals 1985
Influence of coke calcining parameters on petroleum coke quality Light Metals 1985
Development of anode quality criteria by statistical evaluation of operational results in the electrolysis Light Metals 1982
Modern anode bake furnace developments Light Metals 1981
The interdependence of pitch content, dust fineness, mixing temperature Light Metals 1980
Carbon reactivity: the combined effect of purity, structure and porous texture on reactivity investigated and generalized by means of the compensation effect Biennial Conference on Carbon 1979
Recording and interpreting temperature distribution in open bake furnaces Light Metals 1978
Application of pilot plant work in prebaked anode manufacturing Light Metals 1978
Pressed anodes versus vibrated anodes Light Metals 1976
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